Development of a framework and a rating system tool, for sustainable infrastructure certification in developing countries, case study for Ecuador

Construction in developing countries, among the Latin American region, is an industry that accounts for around two hundred billion dollars annually, responsible for millions of jobs and a significant portion of the Gross Domestic Product. In a region where civil infrastructure is a driver for development, construction represents in an average 6% of their GDP. Although infrastructure development is crucial for industrialization, the impacts on environment cannot be underemphasized. The challenge for the developing countries is to respond to the demands of lack of infrastructure in a way that is socially and ecologically responsible. Rating systems provide and effective framework for assessing building environmental performance and integrating sustainable development into construction processes. Existing frameworks focus to analyze the impact only for buildings. A holistic approach involving the participation of industry, government and academia is a key strategy for success. The objective of this research is to develop a strategic framework and a rating system for sustainable infrastructure implementation and measure in developing countries. The final purpose is that this framework serves as a reference for policies creation in the region and the rating system as a tool for official certification for civil infrastructure of all kinds and complexities.