Use of geotextiles and geocomposites in the united kingdom

Geotextiles and geocomposites are relatively new materials in engineering and their developments have proceeded differently in different countries. This paper reviews the uses and developments in the United Kingdom. It covers a wide range of materials by type and composition in reinforcement, the impact of actions under patent legislation to protect the Reinfored Earth System, and a summary of some of the main trials carried out or still in hand. Examples of application in remedial and marine works are given. The types and use of geocomposites are covered together with biodegradeable materials. Future developments in the United Kingdom are then considered.